Official statistics show that the number of users, as of the end of November, is an increase of 20.3% compared to last year, Wang Chen, head of China's State Council Information Office, told a news conference. China's population is more than 1.3 billion.
China's boom in Internet usage has come with the growth of an equally extensive policing system, from technical filters that block sites based on certain words to human monitors who scan bulletin boards and microblogging posts for political dissent.
Wang said a year-long government campaign to crack down on pornography, violence and other harmful material accessed on the Internet has resulted in the shutdown of more than 60,000 websites. In addition, government censors deleted 350 million entries of pornographic content, including text, images, and video clips, he said.
Chinese authorities investigated nearly 2,200 criminal cases, and courts handed down sentences in 1,164 cases, he said. More than 1,300 people were punished by the courts, while 58 people were given more than five years of prison time.
Wang said government censors have "made the Internet environment much cleaner than before."
And he warned China had no intention of ending its Internet crackdown: "Our campaign has not come to a stop. This will be a long battle."
Much of China's online growth has come as more people access the Internet through their mobile phones using popular services that support video and other web products.
A report earlier this year by the China Internet Network Information Centre said about 277 million Chinese go online via their phones. - AP
